arch detail
 

Bayt 

al-Razzaz

Medieval  House
Cairo

late 1500s - 1800s
 

conservation in progress

March 19, 2004

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painted ceiling
 

 
 
Mashrabiya and stained glass windows.
Ornately painted ceilings and window frames.

Click on photos to enlarge.
 
 

HISTORY: Today Bayt al-Razzaz, situated halfway between Bab Zuwayla and the Citadel, is made up of two courtyards: eastern and western. The eastern courtyard was originally owned by Sultan al- Ashraf Qait Bay  (1490s) whose name is carved on the entrance. A passageway was opened to join the western courtyard after a Razzaz daughter married the neighbor's son in the early 1900s. 

The bayt was constructed in many stages over several centuries with evidence of Mamluk and Ottoman periods. While the structure is huge, 180 rooms, only a small portion of one outer wall faces the street. 

At one time the eastern bayt was used as "apartments" for relatives as the rooms are not connected but exit to the courtyard. In the western bayt the interconnecting rooms were used by the main family. It contains a majestic grand hall several stories tall. (photo below)

The current conservation plans are to prevent further damage to the building by completing structural repairs. The team removed 150 truckloads of trash along with a 1960s air raid shelter. A VW "beetle"  remains untouched in the western courtyard pending a 20-year-old court case.

The conservators have educated  the neighbors as to why depositing garbage on the roofs does damage to an irreplaceable landmark. When conservation started, about 20 families living in the structures relocated their homes.

 

grand hall
Carved wooden ceilings and shutters.

Click on photos to enlarge.
 

IMPRESSIONS: While standing in the grand hall (above) we walked in four inches of the finest powdery dust imaginable. The director asked us  to step around a circular indentation in the floor, a  traditional tiled fountain that remains underground  for protection until it can be restored.  He estimated it would take about a million dollars to transform the enormous hall to its previous grandeur.

The conservators remove wall plaster carefully and frequently come across wall paintings. In one room a painting of a mosque that  resembled the Citadel, appeared. In another we counted six layers of plaster. 

The current state of disrepair helps one see the house through its centuries of existence. You understand the magic of uncovering the exquisite Islamic decorations, a few of which are shown here. Yet the courtyard style architecture hides the house's magnificence to the public behind  the small, unimpressive facade that faces the street. Bayt al-Razzaz is a hidden treasure.

 

restored arch
eastern courtyard

open hall
western courtyard

tiled alcove
arched doorway
Click on photos to enlarge.

Photos taken on ARCE sponsored tour. The project manager explained the conservation work and restoration plans began in 1995 under his direction and which now extend to 2007. 
The future use of the complex is yet to be determined.


painted woodwork close-up


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